- A.The Project Management Triangle
- B.Maslow's Hierarchy in the Workplace
- C.Delegation
- D.Kotter's 8-Step Change Model ✓
Microsoft transformation is the textbook illustration of Kotter's 8-Step Change Model. The detailed walkthrough is in the concept guide. The other options are valid concepts but do not match the specific mechanics in this example.
How to think about questions like this
Application questions test whether you can connect a real-world example to the right framework. The trick is to ignore the surface details (industry, company name) and focus on the underlying mechanic the example illustrates.
For Kotter's 8-Step Change Model specifically, look for the signal: 70% of change efforts fail; structured process improves the odds. That signal is what distinguishes the right answer from plausible-sounding alternatives.