- A.Market(ing) Orientation
- B.Primary vs Secondary Research ✓
- C.The Production Concept
- D.Value Proposition
A new-product team at Pepsi is the textbook illustration of Primary vs Secondary Research. The detailed walkthrough is in the concept guide. The other options are valid concepts but do not match the specific mechanics in this example.
How to think about questions like this
Application questions test whether you can connect a real-world example to the right framework. The trick is to ignore the surface details (industry, company name) and focus on the underlying mechanic the example illustrates.
For Primary vs Secondary Research specifically, look for the signal: Always check secondary first — it is cheaper, faster, and may answer the question. That signal is what distinguishes the right answer from plausible-sounding alternatives.